#: locale=en ## Action ### URL PopupWebFrameBehaviour_1CC32AFD_0664_ECF3_417B_7B7FE8C29EC8.url = //player.vimeo.com/video/760979404?h=9f23be257d&badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479&fullscreen=1&autoplay=1 PopupWebFrameBehaviour_1D4AB101_067C_9D10_4179_AD436269B439.url = //player.vimeo.com/video/761042131?h=68139eba27&badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479&autoplay=1 WebFrame_C3A2B23A_ED4E_9F72_41E7_1CA1247055A1_mobile.url = //player.vimeo.com/video/762527118?h=c6a8db1266&badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479&autoplay=1&loop=1 WebFrame_C3A2B23A_ED4E_9F72_41E7_1CA1247055A1.url = //player.vimeo.com/video/762527118?h=c6a8db1266&badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479&autoplay=1&loop=1 WebFrame_AA1DE009_9BC2_4018_41D2_9BAE804D49E7.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/09feb6c49c9345a2921e42fe4c1dce33/embed?autospin=0.1&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 WebFrame_AA6191FE_9B3E_C3F8_41DB_E294E39D4B18.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/09feb6c49c9345a2921e42fe4c1dce33/embed?autospin=0.1&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 WebFrame_EEDED576_A5CD_82CF_41DB_85F373E46C4F.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/1308714717ce45fd8bb0b91a95294d3b/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 WebFrame_EA2778E3_A5F5_83C6_41DE_B4AF0B2B5A37.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/1308714717ce45fd8bb0b91a95294d3b/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 WebFrame_EFCE855D_9A75_82FD_41C4_760D51C0C06A.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/1308714717ce45fd8bb0b91a95294d3b/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 WebFrame_86CCB64A_99C6_4018_41B9_074465992A9D.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/2800bd33a27944f486a678a819be48c0/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 WebFrame_B0868517_9B4E_C008_41A7_B56965A03729.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/2800bd33a27944f486a678a819be48c0/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 WebFrame_B9A7D25A_99C2_4038_41D5_68CE3C922581.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/2800bd33a27944f486a678a819be48c0/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1ospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 WebFrame_E347501E_9A72_827E_41CC_BB6822B003E8.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/4a290695b2c6473284367971ecf41ec6/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 WebFrame_F7684A3C_BBC1_FD59_41D3_255454D658A1.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/5d8c091877984a7690d251f74ddaa235/embed?autospin=0.05&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1&ui_hint=0 WebFrame_F63A4141_BB4E_2F2A_41D1_1F230CEDFC8E.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/5d8c091877984a7690d251f74ddaa235/embed?autospin=0.05&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1&ui_hint=0 WebFrame_DE50B368_9BB2_8FCE_4178_6E71A87F7F39.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/731ddb17d72848ac851a0a1a7fdc4aba/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 WebFrame_86C6D792_99C2_C008_41DF_F12BAD5EFEEE.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/c724ecffb60649f4b87bc4d452b72d46/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 WebFrame_B32919BC_9B4F_C078_41CA_E983A8DB42EC.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/c724ecffb60649f4b87bc4d452b72d46/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 WebFrame_E8BAF799_A5F2_8E42_41D3_05B0CF396315.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/c724ecffb60649f4b87bc4d452b72d46/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 WebFrame_EC2B9504_9A73_8242_41CA_19DC86A3E974.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/ddaf6e58d3304dffb68950fea5810a49/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 WebFrame_EFE7E9B8_A5CD_8242_41C6_A6CF0E248531.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/ddaf6e58d3304dffb68950fea5810a49/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 ## Hotspot ### Tooltip HotspotMapOverlayArea_D65CBEDA_FB32_8732_41CF_716A4EA148EE.toolTip = Courtyard HotspotMapOverlayArea_D15107F8_FBDE_84FE_41C4_928E5127C162.toolTip = Courtyard HotspotMapOverlayArea_C5EED763_E532_8512_41ED_D1162871F7D9.toolTip = Courtyard HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A931FDE_5349_329D_41D3_92855A5FDDE3.toolTip = Courtyard HotspotMapOverlayArea_D7BE8B59_FB32_8D3E_41EB_ECFCF7E2303F.toolTip = Courtyard HotspotMapOverlayArea_D09A795B_FBD1_8D32_41E8_ED2B314336B7.toolTip = Courtyard HotspotMapOverlayArea_4AB52346_5349_13ED_41BC_CBC265A2B9C9.toolTip = Courtyard HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A7EBCD1_5349_76E7_41D2_56AF82D29D29.toolTip = Courtyard HotspotMapOverlayArea_4DCF73D8_5379_12E5_41D1_CE5273673E13.toolTip = Courtyard HotspotPanoramaOverlayArea_7F79429A_667D_A594_41CD_18A10B5996E1.toolTip = Enter Exhibition HotspotMapOverlayArea_4AB6E343_5349_13EB_41D3_163EC4E9D82B.toolTip = Entrance HotspotMapOverlayArea_D7BD7B56_FB32_8D32_41ED_2EBF4B770B1D.toolTip = Entrance HotspotMapOverlayArea_4AD7560E_5357_157D_41B1_A8BE4928173C.toolTip = Entrance HotspotMapOverlayArea_D65A5ED7_FB32_8732_41E6_DBAE15CBBBEA.toolTip = Entrance HotspotMapOverlayArea_C5ECB75F_E532_8531_41AE_128C1FB19AFD.toolTip = Entrance HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A93BFDB_5349_329A_41D0_45C13EBBE494.toolTip = Entrance HotspotMapOverlayArea_D15377F6_FBDE_84F2_4183_DBD651017852.toolTip = Entrance HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A7F0CCE_5349_76FD_41C6_2FA0F4F0AF40.toolTip = Entrance HotspotMapOverlayArea_D09DB95A_FBD1_8D32_41E3_4EB7A3EE77AD.toolTip = Family Room HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A7E8CD0_5349_76E5_41D1_95DD10B51102.toolTip = Family Room HotspotMapOverlayArea_4AD7F60F_5357_157B_41CE_C144E9215493.toolTip = Family Room HotspotMapOverlayArea_D151C7F8_FBDE_84FE_41E4_EAAB39665D09.toolTip = Family Room HotspotMapOverlayArea_D65D2EDA_FB32_8732_41E1_F57B8318AA81.toolTip = Family Room HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A933FDC_5349_329D_41CF_B8FB4FD823B4.toolTip = Family Room HotspotMapOverlayArea_C5EEB761_E532_8511_41E4_31ED303B3DAF.toolTip = Family Room HotspotMapOverlayArea_D7BC0B58_FB32_8D3E_41ED_C82A757659F3.toolTip = Family Room HotspotMapOverlayArea_4AB6B345_5349_13EF_41AE_A79599AA3290.toolTip = Family Room HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A7FCCCE_5349_76FD_4186_917AC0B5DE1B.toolTip = Granary Exhibition HotspotMapOverlayArea_D15337F6_FBDE_84F2_41E6_2E6421B72B51.toolTip = Granary Exhibition HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A929FDF_5349_329B_41D4_5A6B569342DB.toolTip = Granary Exhibition HotspotMapOverlayArea_490204E4_5349_16AD_41BC_982F7B241080.toolTip = Granary Exhibition HotspotMapOverlayArea_D15625EE_FBDE_8513_41EA_562B9711EE74.toolTip = Granary Exhibition HotspotMapOverlayArea_4DCFB092_537B_0D65_41B1_042C988AFAC6.toolTip = Granary Exhibition HotspotMapOverlayArea_4AB6A343_5349_13EB_41B6_5F0A17AA2CBE.toolTip = Granary Exhibition HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A944FDB_5349_329B_41A3_17249AEA2E15.toolTip = Granary Exhibition HotspotMapOverlayArea_4AB4F347_5349_13EB_4180_60C4225D34C8.toolTip = Granary Exhibition HotspotMapOverlayArea_4AD7160D_5357_157F_41B5_097B2F692920.toolTip = Granary Exhibition HotspotMapOverlayArea_D7BDCB56_FB32_8D32_41E5_89A0F1C16B02.toolTip = Granary Exhibition HotspotMapOverlayArea_D65AEED7_FB32_8732_41E1_9BFE19AAA62C.toolTip = Granary Exhibition HotspotMapOverlayArea_D09C1958_FBD1_8D3E_41D9_464391A2AAF5.toolTip = Granary Exhibition HotspotMapOverlayArea_7753D79F_5349_129B_41D0_34F7DA47A7AD.toolTip = Granary Exhibition HotspotMapOverlayArea_4D3E9D93_5379_376B_41B7_AED80EBC3274.toolTip = Granary Exhibition HotspotMapOverlayArea_4AD95611_5357_1567_41D1_A2BAA0F98B4A.toolTip = Granary Exhibition HotspotMapOverlayArea_7456F6B6_5349_12AD_41B8_F59B336BC988.toolTip = Granary Exhibition HotspotMapOverlayArea_717FEA1B_534B_3D9B_41C5_6A7EA785232C.toolTip = Granary Exhibition HotspotMapOverlayArea_C5EC875F_E532_8531_41E6_6876DB5DEE40.toolTip = Granary Exhibition HotspotMapOverlayArea_4F4AA9F0_537B_1EA5_41CD_572E4E020450.toolTip = Theme 1 HotspotMapOverlayArea_480246E0_5359_12A5_41CF_9721DD6205DD.toolTip = Theme 1 HotspotMapOverlayArea_4AB56344_5349_13ED_41BC_92A7680DC92A.toolTip = Theme 1: Apartheid Education HotspotMapOverlayArea_D15605EF_FBDE_8511_4178_75A07C465372.toolTip = Theme 1: Apartheid Education HotspotMapOverlayArea_D09C1959_FBD1_8D3E_41EC_2599EB9683D7.toolTip = Theme 1: Apartheid Education HotspotMapOverlayArea_D7BD9B57_FB32_8D32_41EB_3148BFBCB996.toolTip = Theme 1: Apartheid Education HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A7F7CCF_5349_76FB_41A2_4780CC63E26D.toolTip = Theme 1: Apartheid Education HotspotMapOverlayArea_4AD7C60E_5357_157A_41B4_B5D5F891C900.toolTip = Theme 1: Apartheid Education HotspotMapOverlayArea_D65AAED8_FB32_873E_41EA_0657AA1F44EF.toolTip = Theme 1: Apartheid Education HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A93AFDB_5349_329A_41D3_587943CA463B.toolTip = Theme 1: Apartheid Education HotspotMapOverlayArea_C5EC2760_E532_850F_41E2_6E1CC5DCB878.toolTip = Theme 1: Apartheid Education HotspotMapOverlayArea_D0A8B953_FBD1_8D32_419F_C545B5C5355B.toolTip = Theme 2: The Struggle in the Church HotspotMapOverlayArea_D7BABB52_FB32_8D32_41ED_87CB18224DC8.toolTip = Theme 2: The Struggle in the Church HotspotMapOverlayArea_D15257F2_FBDE_84F2_41E5_7D3A890E114E.toolTip = Theme 2: The Struggle in the Church HotspotMapOverlayArea_D169D5EA_FBDE_8513_41EC_795BFC2E292E.toolTip = Theme 2: The Struggle in the Church HotspotMapOverlayArea_C5E2B75C_E532_8537_41E3_498AC5F5967A.toolTip = Theme 2: The Struggle in the Church HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A2BD609_5357_1567_41A4_A3FE58E7AA60.toolTip = Theme 2: The Struggle in the Church HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A6A8CC9_5349_76E7_41BB_8DA3F933437E.toolTip = Theme 2: The Struggle in the Church HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A9F4FD1_5349_32E7_41D1_B71E8D7E32FF.toolTip = Theme 2: The Struggle in the Church HotspotMapOverlayArea_4AA1C33A_5349_13A5_41C2_17DBAFA31670.toolTip = Theme 2: The Struggle in the Church HotspotMapOverlayArea_C5ED575D_E532_8531_41DD_1FE14C369F52.toolTip = Theme 3: Faith in Action HotspotMapOverlayArea_D16905EB_FBDE_8511_41CC_0C3CA0963B1A.toolTip = Theme 3: Faith in Action HotspotMapOverlayArea_D09FA956_FBD1_8D32_41E0_861A956A3F45.toolTip = Theme 3: Faith in Action HotspotMapOverlayArea_4AB64340_5349_13E6_41C8_48412696B76F.toolTip = Theme 3: Faith in Action HotspotMapOverlayArea_D153C7F3_FBDE_84F2_41BA_8242B7649AB2.toolTip = Theme 3: Faith in Action HotspotMapOverlayArea_D65B4ED5_FB32_8736_41E8_A9441AC6B7B1.toolTip = Theme 3: Faith in Action HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A605CCB_5349_76FB_41CE_02487D0091A1.toolTip = Theme 3: Faith in Action HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A94CFD8_5349_32E5_4194_361F2202C25E.toolTip = Theme 3: Faith in Action HotspotMapOverlayArea_4AD6C60B_5357_157B_41C2_6EECE4A8BF64.toolTip = Theme 3: Faith in Action HotspotMapOverlayArea_D7BA4B54_FB32_8D36_41B5_D4A7679283BA.toolTip = Theme 4: Protest and Peace-Making HotspotMapOverlayArea_D15347F4_FBDE_84F6_41BA_9B5222D89AC8.toolTip = Theme 4: Protest and Peace-Making HotspotMapOverlayArea_D16975EC_FBDE_8517_41E0_07CDA7F76FF4.toolTip = Theme 4: Protest and Peace-Making HotspotMapOverlayArea_D65B6ED5_FB32_8736_41EE_00458A99776F.toolTip = Theme 4: Protest and Peace-Making HotspotMapOverlayArea_4AD7660B_5357_157B_41BF_94A91E9C5169.toolTip = Theme 4: Protest and Peace-Making HotspotMapOverlayArea_4AB62341_5349_13E7_419E_050192842A01.toolTip = Theme 4: Protest and Peace-Making HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A941FD9_5349_32E7_41BB_60BF38D455B2.toolTip = Theme 4: Protest and Peace-Making HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A7FBCCC_5349_76FD_4196_002C2F07B8A3.toolTip = Theme 4: Protest and Peace-Making HotspotMapOverlayArea_D09F1955_FBD1_8D36_41E0_900DA42283C2.toolTip = Theme 4: Protest and Peace-Making HotspotMapOverlayArea_D156D5ED_FBDE_8511_41EC_BEFBFF2975E6.toolTip = Theme 5 HotspotMapOverlayArea_C5ED075E_E532_8533_412A_65ECACCB6458.toolTip = Theme 5: Unfinished Business HotspotMapOverlayArea_D7BDFB55_FB32_8D36_419D_74DED27F624F.toolTip = Theme 5: Unfinished Business HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A946FD9_5349_32E6_41D4_3A5637E39BF6.toolTip = Theme 5: Unfinished Business HotspotMapOverlayArea_D65ADED6_FB32_8732_41EB_952C0B713577.toolTip = Theme 5: Unfinished Business HotspotMapOverlayArea_D15327F5_FBDE_84F6_41E7_532B82A41B33.toolTip = Theme 5: Unfinished Business HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A7F3CCC_5349_76FD_41B0_3A2BDDB40C7D.toolTip = Theme 5: Unfinished Business HotspotMapOverlayArea_4CCBE7AC_5379_32BD_41D0_44B231D1CB66.toolTip = Theme 5: Unfinished Business HotspotMapOverlayArea_D09C4956_FBD1_8D32_41E8_475B8BB6B41E.toolTip = Theme 5: Unfinished Business HotspotMapOverlayArea_4AD6960C_5357_157D_41C1_998731E2C7F7.toolTip = Theme 5: Unfinished Business HotspotMapOverlayArea_D15087F5_FBDE_84F6_41E4_6F86CCB9CBBD.toolTip = Theme 6 HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A7F9CCD_5349_76FF_41CA_74253B1C1EF9.toolTip = Theme 6 HotspotMapOverlayArea_D65A9ED6_FB32_8732_41E5_95DB2780D259.toolTip = Theme 6 HotspotMapOverlayArea_D156D5EE_FBDE_8513_41C6_C3546E9182DA.toolTip = Theme 6 HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A940FDB_5349_329B_41C7_53F4F0EE39DF.toolTip = Theme 6 HotspotMapOverlayArea_D7BDBB55_FB32_8D36_41E6_65BA6298F6CB.toolTip = Theme 6 HotspotMapOverlayArea_4AD7560D_5357_157F_41D4_4B4AA0ABF166.toolTip = Theme 6 HotspotMapOverlayArea_C5ECC75E_E532_8533_41DA_EB9E4701574D.toolTip = Theme 6 HotspotMapOverlayArea_D09C6957_FBD1_8D32_41E7_F62DF0C8AA4D.toolTip = Theme 6 HotspotMapOverlayArea_4AB6E342_5349_13E5_4199_CD391D14BC99.toolTip = Theme 6 HotspotMapOverlayArea_710A5782_534B_3365_41A2_EF0EF5468E43.toolTip = Theme 6: Tu+Tu = Freedom HotspotMapOverlayArea_4D6584F1_537F_F6A7_4192_1C3374666428.toolTip = Theme 6: Tu+Tu = Freedom HotspotMapOverlayArea_4A7EFCD1_5349_76E7_41B2_0F83FC4A52DB.toolTip = Theme 6: Tu+Tu = Freedom HotspotMapOverlayArea_49586EDF_5357_129B_41CB_ECB431B95D8C.toolTip = Theme 6: Tu+Tu = Freedom HotspotMapOverlayArea_4AB5F346_5349_13ED_41CA_3E440B291446.toolTip = Theme 6: Tu+Tu = Freedom HotspotMapOverlayArea_7203E203_537B_0D6B_41D1_87517E4E6323.toolTip = Theme 6: Tu+Tu = Freedom HotspotMapOverlayArea_4AD82610_5357_1565_41D3_A87CE2CB9D41.toolTip = Theme 6: Tu+Tu = Freedom HotspotMapOverlayArea_7727DAC8_5349_12E5_41BE_EC5E45E0D1EA.toolTip = Theme 6: Tu+Tu = Freedom HotspotMapOverlayArea_76F65BAE_5349_12BD_41C1_203961333E5F.toolTip = Theme 6: Tu+Tu = Freedom ### URL FramePanoramaOverlay_8A74266B_9942_4019_41D7_C27D7DD4E30E.url = //player.vimeo.com/video/760979404?h=9f23be257d&badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479&fullscreen=1&autoplay=1 FramePanoramaOverlay_F1ECD325_BB46_DD68_41E2_E34BBCF150DB.url = //player.vimeo.com/video/761042131?h=68139eba27&badge=0&autopause=0&player_id=0&app_id=58479&autoplay=1 FramePanoramaOverlay_FAF7AAEB_B93E_4CF8_41D9_6975944831AC.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/09feb6c49c9345a2921e42fe4c1dce33/embed?autospin=0.1&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 FramePanoramaOverlay_B4983416_9BC1_C008_41C7_D441BC9FF076.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/09feb6c49c9345a2921e42fe4c1dce33/embed?autospin=0.1&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 FramePanoramaOverlay_3B4B6E4B_7159_35FB_41CF_94A4D6C979C1.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/1308714717ce45fd8bb0b91a95294d3b/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 FramePanoramaOverlay_F81CC107_B947_DD28_41E4_A4B3BD1CCE58.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/1308714717ce45fd8bb0b91a95294d3b/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1&ui_hint=0 FramePanoramaOverlay_37B16B08_7AD2_6474_417A_DBD856C52388.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/1308714717ce45fd8bb0b91a95294d3b/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1&ui_hint=0 FramePanoramaOverlay_F81EC97D_B946_CDD8_41D4_290ECA1C5D4A.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/2800bd33a27944f486a678a819be48c0/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 FramePanoramaOverlay_3379A76B_667E_AC8B_41D7_9AEE36109F88.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/2800bd33a27944f486a678a819be48c0/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 FramePanoramaOverlay_5686283E_67D5_E48C_41CD_A116801319A6.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/2800bd33a27944f486a678a819be48c0/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 overlay_8A74E66A_9942_401B_41A5_CE283BE2760B.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/4a290695b2c6473284367971ecf41ec6/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1&ui_hint=0 overlay_8A74F66A_9942_401B_41C2_7947B7F10708.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/731ddb17d72848ac851a0a1a7fdc4aba/embed?autospin=0.4&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1&ui_hint=0 FramePanoramaOverlay_F81EF97D_B946_CDD8_41CE_835E1E9D0366.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/c724ecffb60649f4b87bc4d452b72d46/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 FramePanoramaOverlay_3346776A_667E_ACB5_41D5_53E285F333DD.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/c724ecffb60649f4b87bc4d452b72d46/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 FramePanoramaOverlay_4EAB77A8_66FF_ABB4_41D8_154C37A4DAF6.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/c724ecffb60649f4b87bc4d452b72d46/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 FramePanoramaOverlay_4FBCA108_66D7_A474_41C3_DB0293B7E84A.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/ddaf6e58d3304dffb68950fea5810a49/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1 FramePanoramaOverlay_F81C9107_B947_DD28_418B_1E51944CF204.url = https://sketchfab.com/models/ddaf6e58d3304dffb68950fea5810a49/embed?autospin=0.2&autostart=1&camera=0&preload=1&transparent=1&ui_hint=0 ## Media ### Floorplan ### Image imlevel_0F1934FE_2BFF_D240_4178_9485E3E7BDC0.url = media/map_40E07AA4_515B_12AD_41AE_A77C38187E58_en_0.png imlevel_0F1944FE_2BFF_D240_41A7_715597101486.url = media/map_40E07AA4_515B_12AD_41AE_A77C38187E58_en_1.png imlevel_0F1C1599_2BFF_D2C3_41B6_6F821716397B.url = media/map_4541A02C_52D7_0DBD_41B6_9CA54D5276AC_en_0.png imlevel_0F1C3599_2BFF_D2C3_41B4_F0343A93929C.url = media/map_4541A02C_52D7_0DBD_41B6_9CA54D5276AC_en_1.png imlevel_0F1F4579_2BFF_D243_41C1_F5190441CD83.url = media/map_4553A5B1_52D7_76A7_4173_89FF2A28E10F_en_0.png imlevel_0F1F5579_2BFF_D243_41C4_252E28C25DE5.url = media/map_4553A5B1_52D7_76A7_4173_89FF2A28E10F_en_1.png imlevel_0F1E655A_2BFF_D241_41C4_039751EBB99D.url = media/map_4553B654_52D7_35ED_41B2_C5EDEB418C7B_en_0.png imlevel_0F1E855B_2BFF_D247_41BF_37B81943894C.url = media/map_4553B654_52D7_35ED_41B2_C5EDEB418C7B_en_1.png imlevel_0F19D53B_2BFF_D3C7_41C4_004048021D76.url = media/map_45D21FC2_52D7_F2E5_41CA_BE5B7BB6AC80_en_0.png imlevel_0F19F53C_2BFF_D3C1_41C5_6F102FAA072F.url = media/map_45D21FC2_52D7_F2E5_41CA_BE5B7BB6AC80_en_1.png imlevel_0F19851C_2BFF_D3C1_41C2_A220DF3D604C.url = media/map_4A20D35C_52D9_139D_41BB_035261E665D2_en_0.png imlevel_0F19951C_2BFF_D3C2_41B5_B36A14D507E6.url = media/map_4A20D35C_52D9_139D_41BB_035261E665D2_en_1.png imlevel_0F0325F3_2BFF_D247_41AA_5CF18B89EBBB.url = media/map_4A8FBC35_5359_15AF_41A7_EB614355C1D6_en_0.png imlevel_0F0345F3_2BFF_D247_41C6_9F20D1A2FB8C.url = media/map_4A8FBC35_5359_15AF_41A7_EB614355C1D6_en_1.png imlevel_0F1D25B6_2BFF_D2C1_41C1_C23FF180C10F.url = media/map_4A9633D1_535B_32E7_41C9_7F25E3E17ECC_en_0.png imlevel_0F1D45B7_2BFF_D2CF_419C_8EE66EA2C003.url = media/map_4A9633D1_535B_32E7_41C9_7F25E3E17ECC_en_1.png imlevel_0F0225D5_2BFF_D243_41BA_236454290676.url = media/map_4AC73270_5359_0DA5_41D4_22EE84B73C13_en_0.png imlevel_0F0255D5_2BFF_D243_41B5_4DB090A9BB39.url = media/map_4AC73270_5359_0DA5_41D4_22EE84B73C13_en_1.png imlevel_0F003613_2BFF_D1C7_419E_199D61F451AD.url = media/map_4B553F5E_5359_139D_41A6_C61A9015AD18_en_0.png imlevel_0F006613_2BFF_D1C7_41B0_E7BC35A24D60.url = media/map_4B553F5E_5359_139D_41A6_C61A9015AD18_en_1.png imlevel_0CE1D3FA_2BFF_F641_41C6_B9C01CAF13D3.url = media/zoomImage_A48A3AB8_9B46_C078_41DC_C86B2E32FD44_en_0_0.png imlevel_0CE0D3FA_2BFF_F641_41B3_42EA26AF862F.url = media/zoomImage_A48A3AB8_9B46_C078_41DC_C86B2E32FD44_en_0_1.png imlevel_0CE0C3FA_2BFF_F641_4181_BDC1A83ECD83.url = media/zoomImage_A48A3AB8_9B46_C078_41DC_C86B2E32FD44_en_0_2.png imlevel_0CE183E5_2BFF_F643_41B1_D2678252AC87.url = media/zoomImage_D93FA95B_98C6_4039_41DE_80321EFC6A41_en_0_0.png imlevel_0CE1B3E6_2BFF_F641_41C6_9A85F591A77B.url = media/zoomImage_D93FA95B_98C6_4039_41DE_80321EFC6A41_en_0_1.png imlevel_0CE1A3E6_2BFF_F641_41C1_77BCCCB40CE9.url = media/zoomImage_D93FA95B_98C6_4039_41DE_80321EFC6A41_en_0_2.png ### Popup Image ### Title photo_6E788CCE_534B_36FD_41D1_C527AADEC10F.label = 1 panorama_BC2EAD4A_B29E_F5CB_41C0_A38DD3E1D1EC.label = 10_DSC0949 Panorama_opti photo_16408AA8_5349_72A5_41D2_37129BA6276A.label = 11 panorama_F82CB0FF_B946_5CD8_41DF_8F033E584C8B.label = 11_DSC1000 Panorama_opti panorama_B3134EF3_BD9A_EA08_41E7_8CC1465B7704.label = 12_DSC1048 Panorama_opti photo_6B0576EA_52F9_32A5_41D4_F9235E38C461.label = 13 panorama_442B8898_52D9_1D65_41B0_128D85B10BAD.label = 13_DSC1096 Panorama_opti panorama_F81E597D_B946_CDD8_41DE_311D6F581A5E.label = 14_DSC1144 Panorama_opti panorama_B3E803EC_BD9A_7A1F_4196_4EE3A8D52A40.label = 16_DSC1288 Panorama_opti panorama_B3FF2CF7_BD9B_EE09_41B8_CF4354C199F7.label = 17_DSC1339 Panorama_opti panorama_F804607D_B946_5BDB_41BB_139D3103A620.label = 18_DSC1387 Panorama_opti panorama_F86F5487_B941_DB28_41D2_966C7401894F.label = 19_DSC1435 Panorama_opti photo_6A446098_5357_0D65_41BC_A7012C071BB9.label = 2 panorama_11B25BEF_062D_6CEF_4185_1E2D7C1CA04A.label = 20_DSC1483 Panorama_opti panorama_444BD0EF_52DB_0EBB_41D3_A7F8A9AF4354.label = 21_DSC1531 Panorama_opti panorama_44B7904D_52DB_0DFF_41CA_48DA018DF231.label = 22_DSC1579 Panorama_opti panorama_F8440D73_B942_C5E8_41D5_6E163A57F355.label = 24_DSC1675 Panorama_opti panorama_FAF72AEA_B93E_4CF8_41D8_A4694E0E3E5A.label = 25_DSC1723 Panorama_opti panorama_8894BD9D_98C1_FEA4_41D4_9D6B8BA46B16.label = 27_DSC1822 Panorama_opti panorama_FBD4AFDA_B942_44D9_41DA_637D84695D19.label = 28_DSC1870 Panorama_opti panorama_FBDA5427_B942_DB77_41C1_56005871A0B6.label = 29_DSC1918 Panorama_opti photo_6AEBEE15_5359_156F_41A4_1E1CDB2C0EC0.label = 3 panorama_B3ED4E15_BD9A_6A08_41B5_83CB56067D88.label = 30_DSC1966 Panorama_opti panorama_45258EC7_52D9_32EB_41D3_AADB233D4F2E.label = 32_DSC2067 Panorama_opti panorama_456585D2_52D9_16E5_41D3_C715805BFBDC.label = 33_DSC2113 Panorama_opti panorama_4598BB2F_52DF_13BB_41CD_CC6366A046F3.label = 34_DSC2164 Panorama_opti panorama_0C5AD586_5159_376D_41B5_88E61E54FD97.label = 35_DSC2212 Panorama_opti panorama_45984B4D_52DF_33FF_41D0_6D58A0D41745.label = 36_DSC2279 Panorama_opti panorama_882F0848_98C3_C5AC_4197_CC5FDD670238.label = 38_DSC2381 Panorama_opti panorama_FB786AF1_B93E_4CE8_41DD_C1CCDC2A3280.label = 39_DSC2429 Panorama_opti panorama_008DD913_5157_1F6B_41BA_68FB4C81576C.label = 3_DSC0583 Panorama_opti photo_6BBE4737_5358_F3AB_41AA_79E4B86D14BB.label = 4 panorama_97486255_98C2_C5A4_41D0_BE90606DB016.label = 40_DSC2477 Panorama_opti panorama_89F83306_98C1_CBA4_41DD_73E1094C2E7A.label = 41_DSC2525 Panorama_opti panorama_FB12DB34_B93E_CD68_41E0_4D618BA12C2F.label = 43_DSC2622 Panorama_opti panorama_FAE2FE63_B93F_C7E8_4167_1F52146D4302.label = 44_DSC2670 Panorama_opti panorama_AF13FA20_BDAA_EA08_419C_26EB0A934A67.label = 46_DSC1240 Panorama_opti panorama_F84B83CE_B946_3D38_41C8_D75CD05D6620.label = 4_DSC0631 Panorama_opti photo_69445809_52F7_3D67_41C9_7E4855DFAA56.label = 5 panorama_F827D447_B946_7B28_41CC_565D6392222E.label = 5_DSC0688 Panorama_opti photo_6DCCEC81_52BB_3567_41D4_F1E76FBBEE34.label = 6 photo_6DCC80FB_52BB_0E9B_41D3_E433FBEF445E.label = 7 panorama_0C27462C_5149_75BD_41C0_9C9DE35BB416.label = 7_DSC0799 Panorama_opti photo_6DCCC554_52BB_17ED_41B5_993A0D6DFB22.label = 8 panorama_37B00B07_7AD2_647C_41C0_353F1C0C3002.label = 8_DSC0847 Panorama_opti photo_6A23C5A2_534B_16A5_41B2_1BFE1487A581.label = 9 panorama_10E376B2_06EC_A771_418F_E9A99CCD74FE.label = Courtyard map_4B553F5E_5359_139D_41A6_C61A9015AD18.label = Courtyard panorama_8A74966A_9942_401B_41BD_2D44295912F2.label = Family Room map_4A20D35C_52D9_139D_41BB_035261E665D2.label = Family Room map_4A8FBC35_5359_15AF_41A7_EB614355C1D6.label = Granary panorama_FB751469_B941_DBF8_41C1_10D16BBFE680.label = Granary Exhibition album_99C0A384_BDA5_FA0F_41CE_9503F0AAD758_0.label = Pano_entrance album_99C0A384_BDA5_FA0F_41CE_9503F0AAD758.label = Photo Album Pano_entrance panorama_889B3382_9947_CA9C_41B2_7A3D33DF7B8A.label = Reception map_40E07AA4_515B_12AD_41AE_A77C38187E58.label = Reception photo_16A0C6A0_52C9_32A5_41D2_5A5A803B67F1.label = T2_1 photo_131F7403_514B_356B_4193_A0C374D90975.label = T2_10 photo_691ECA76_52C9_3DAD_41D1_E994C707093E.label = T2_2 photo_1419FE2A_5149_15A5_41D0_68A81A8F038B.label = T2_20 photo_13CFEE36_5149_75AD_41C5_81ADECBEF293.label = T2_21 photo_13E29F42_52B9_F3E5_4182_7B5E03C1AD6D.label = T2_4 photo_680B7306_52B9_136D_41D2_73DF57D9B78D.label = T2_5 photo_687066E7_52B9_12AB_41C4_7CD78F4B4D91.label = T2_6 photo_68738B1D_52B9_139F_41D2_32D26813411D.label = T2_7 photo_13F8079E_5179_F29D_41D4_1288E606BBAA.label = T3_10 photo_13F86BEB_5179_F2BB_41C6_8E1F170748E1.label = T3_11 photo_13F80FE6_5179_F2AD_41B3_1897CC36EAAF.label = T3_12 photo_1CD52D09_51CB_1767_41D0_9F0B0895B89B.label = T3_12 photo_1CEA87ED_51C9_72BF_41A3_787364C75E6A.label = T3_13 photo_13F8C7E3_5179_12AB_41AF_A0F2C2207326.label = T3_14 photo_13F8BBDB_5179_129B_417D_E07B4494C646.label = T3_15 photo_13F8EFCF_5179_12FB_41D5_289AC1326436.label = T3_16 photo_13F8A3C3_5179_32EB_41CA_4FD40C554D7F.label = T3_17 photo_13F8F79B_5179_329B_41C6_C8E4ED31E00E.label = T3_18 photo_13F8AB71_5179_33A7_41D4_A1894EACC18E.label = T3_19 photo_13D19508_5179_3765_41CD_6F27F781021F.label = T3_2 photo_13F8FF54_5179_33ED_41D5_6E2B11F1E99A.label = T3_20 photo_13F8E337_5179_13AB_41B0_C6677C412276.label = T3_21 photo_13F82713_5179_136B_41CC_04D2508DB5DB.label = T3_22 photo_13F8FB04_5179_136D_41C8_7D1DFEDB40C0.label = T3_23 photo_13F9A9C1_5179_3EE7_41D3_92FF07EF1B5A.label = T3_3 photo_108CEEF4_517B_F2AD_41C1_0B4637F0BDDB.label = T3_4 photo_13F992D2_5179_12E5_41A4_B433B06CCF36.label = T3_5 photo_13F846D9_5179_12E7_41D5_BA12E353DDC0.label = T3_6 photo_13F99B6D_5179_13BF_41D0_29FA1E726C5B.label = T3_7 photo_13F80F6A_5179_13A5_41D0_D16FD3F8BE47.label = T3_8 photo_13F863A1_5179_F2A7_4149_59FB3FEF78A3.label = T3_9 photo_1D6DEDB9_51DB_36A7_41CB_7B6B1BC09F3E.label = T4-1 photo_1E1E02C8_51DB_12E5_41A3_03B81F747DCC.label = T4-2 photo_1EE7279D_51DB_129F_41A1_2DCCA163E9B2.label = T4-3 photo_1EE71BEF_51DB_12BB_41BC_99DD6E19E330.label = T4-4 photo_1EE70098_51DB_0D65_41CC_D5611D1DF160.label = T4-5 photo_1EE70571_51D8_F7A7_41C9_7EEF1AE022EC.label = T4-6 photo_1EE739C7_51D8_FEEB_41C9_E1CAB83A92B1.label = T4-7 photo_1EE70E10_51D8_F565_41D3_F49927EF5EDD.label = T4-8 photo_1EE6D28F_51D9_0D7B_41CF_66F0C15F9C78.label = T4-9 photo_1CC36EC3_51FB_12EB_41C7_0C8E3322F60F.label = T5-10 photo_1B38285C_51D7_3D9D_41D0_54CDF16F0ECE.label = T5-10-11 photo_1CC32330_51FB_73A5_41B2_BFEFE6A2AA86.label = T5-11 photo_1CC367A5_51FB_72AF_41D5_AEF65F37F5C1.label = T5-12 photo_1B4DC306_51D8_F36D_41B6_73F0CAE74857.label = T5-12-13 photo_1CC31C15_51FB_756F_41A0_4B16F331467D.label = T5-13 photo_1CC3108C_51FB_0D7D_419E_60D14E097B1C.label = T5-14 photo_1CC2FE27_51FB_15AB_41CE_D95EF815586E.label = T5-3 photo_1CC33299_51FB_0D67_41C3_5318EB74C4D0.label = T5-4 photo_1CC2E728_51FB_33A5_41C8_FAB06579CBA7.label = T5-5 photo_1CC34BBF_51FB_329B_41B3_937CA1F15648.label = T5-6 photo_1CC2D0BA_51FB_0EA5_4193_B9D8149E9F21.label = T5-7 photo_1CC3154B_51FB_17FB_41A4_8AD88A35A5B8.label = T5-8 photo_1CC339C8_51FB_1EE5_41D2_5B2039BE8844.label = T5-9 map_45D21FC2_52D7_F2E5_41CA_BE5B7BB6AC80.label = Theme 1 panorama_9A9E45FE_CDBA_59F8_41E6_7508B982F7D5.label = Theme 1: Apartheid Education map_4553B654_52D7_35ED_41B2_C5EDEB418C7B.label = Theme 2 panorama_F8235107_B947_DD28_41B2_BDCF2306929A.label = Theme 2: The Struggle in the Church map_4553A5B1_52D7_76A7_4173_89FF2A28E10F.label = Theme 3 panorama_B29F9C63_BD9A_6E09_41E2_374FDFE579C9.label = Theme 3: Faith in Action map_4541A02C_52D7_0DBD_41B6_9CA54D5276AC.label = Theme 4 panorama_3346E76A_667E_ACB5_41C3_8E5DFBAC170D.label = Theme 4: Protest and Peace-Making map_4A9633D1_535B_32E7_41C9_7F25E3E17ECC.label = Theme 5 panorama_4487CA40_52D9_1DE5_41D2_A9C1C37BA196.label = Theme 5: Unfinished Business map_4AC73270_5359_0DA5_41D4_22EE84B73C13.label = Theme 6 panorama_FBC53717_B942_4528_41E5_2B1B2B0BBB4B.label = Theme 6: TU+TU = Freedom ## Popup ### Body htmlText_16D5C3EA_5149_72A5_41CD_5F01F87E12D5.html =
After Steve Biko was killed by police in detention in 1977,
Desmond Tutu was called back from Lesotho to South
Africa to preach at Biko’s funeral. He described Black
Consciousness as a movement by which God sought to
awaken in black people a sense of their intrinsic value.
Although Christ had been crucified, life had ultimately
triumphed over death. The same would happen after Biko’s
death: “Because, you see, Steve started something that is
quite unstoppable.”
© mayibuye archives
htmlText_6C1B07EA_535B_32A5_41CB_8A47F0A6F96A.html =
After attending secondary school on the West Rand,
Desmond followed his father, Zachariah Zelilo Tutu,
into teaching. Among his fellow students at college was
Mmutlanyane Stanley Mogoba (back row), who went on to
become a leader of the Methodist Church after spending
several years in prison on Robben Island. Front row (left to
right): Isaac Sibanyoni, Dee Sechele and Desmond Tutu.
© thembinkosi dwayisa
htmlText_68AC01A2_52CB_0EA5_41C8_3213A31246E8.html =
After being ordained as a priest in 1961, Tutu studied
for a Master’s degree in theology at King’s College,
London. His family enjoyed a period of living without the
constant degradations of life under apartheid. Tutu family
pictured here (left to right) with other children: Thandeka,
Nontombi, Leah holding Mpho, and Trevor.
© dltlf
htmlText_6ACA4FF0_52F7_72A5_41C2_AA2E43695C1C.html =
After the introduction of Bantu Education, both Desmond
and Leah left teaching. Tutu then enrolled at St Peter’s
College in Rosettenville, Johannesburg in 1958, where he
trained for the Anglican priesthood. In 1963 St Peter’s
College was forced out of what became a “white area”
under the Group Areas Act, and relocated to Alice in the
Eastern Cape.
© dltlf
htmlText_1CEA85FD_51D9_169F_41B8_CA46750CA582.html =
As protests spread across South Africa during 1985, PW
Botha – who had become state president under a new
apartheid constitution – declared a State of Emergency.
As a result, security forces patrolled townships, such as
Gugulethu in Cape Town, in armoured military vehicles
known as Casspirs. To block the movement of security
forces, barricades were built by township residents using
tyres and anything else they could find.
© louise gubb
htmlText_11764E78_5177_35A5_41C9_904DD08521A6.html =
At Zweledinga in the Ciskei, Tutu was profoundly moved
by a young girl’s account of her family’s plight. He and
other church leaders responded with a campaign against
forced removals. This included holding overnight vigils
with communities facing removal the following day,
such as this one at Mogopa in the current North West
province in 1983.
© gille de vlieg/africa media online
htmlText_1A672D47_51D7_F7EB_41B3_F092F13FDAD2.html =
Before hearings began, Ntsiki Biko, the widow of Steve
Biko, and two other families challenged Parliament’s right
to give the TRC the power to grant amnesty to people who
had broken the law. The Constitutional Court ruled against
the families. It said the peaceful settlement which ended
apartheid might never have happened without provision for
amnesty. The Biko family later appeared at hearings in Port
Elizabeth, where they succeeded in preventing amnesty
from being granted to the murderers of Steve Biko.
© walter dhladhla/afp via getty images
htmlText_6EC325DF_534B_F69B_41AA_8CA978037399.html =
Before white minority governments were prepared to
finance black education, it was missionaries who started
schools such as this one in Sophiatown, Johannesburg in
1928, and Healdtown and Lovedale in the Eastern Cape.
Church schools were often “colonialist in their attitude
and practices,” said Nelson Mandela, “yet their benefits
outweighed their disadvantages.”
© community of the resurrection
htmlText_6830BC2E_5349_F5BD_41D1_45D2E7FCDC71.html =
Both Desmond and Leah Tutu, who were teaching in West
Rand schools, resigned in protest against Bantu Education.
Desmond said, “I just felt I couldn’t be part of this. I said
to myself, sorry, I’m not going to be a collaborator in this
nefarious scheme”. Leah went on to train as a nurse.
Desmond decided that the best option would be to become
a priest and asked Father Trevor Huddleston for this
reference.
© anglican church diocese of johannesburg/wits historical papers
htmlText_18350C34_51CB_15AD_41CC_15CB3E2A7EAC.html =
Depending on who tells the story, Warrant Officer Joe Mamasela (left) was
either a common thief awaiting trial or a liberation movement operative
when he was recruited by security police. He became a notorious killer
who roamed the country with death squads murdering at least 40 activists.
Though he testified at the TRC, he refused to apply for amnesty.
Major Craig Williamson (right) was a student leader turned apartheid
spy. He confessed to commissioning letter-bombs which killed academic
Ruth First in Mozambique in 1982 and teacher Jeanette Schoon and her
daughter in Angola in 1984. He applied for and was granted amnesty for
these crimes.
© gallo images & jillian edelstein
htmlText_1A7D6546_51D7_F7ED_41C7_C16880B6D841.html =
Desmond Tutu had demonstrated his belief in the power
of confession, restitution and forgiveness to bring about
reconciliation long before he was appointed to chair
the TRC in 1995. In both Israel and Palestine in 1989,
and in Rwanda in 1995, his advocacy of forgiveness
for perpetrators of atrocities led to controversy. After
visiting a Rwandan church filled with corpses of victims
of the 1994 genocide, he broke down and sobbed.
© source unknown
htmlText_68957A35_52CB_1DAF_4198_6E24049541A7.html =
Desmond Tutu returned to South Africa in 1967 to
teach theology at St Peter’s College, part of the Federal
Theological Seminary in Alice in the Eastern Cape. The
seminary was seen as a subversive influence by officials
of the adjoining University of Fort Hare, as well as by the
apartheid government.
© john allen
htmlText_6C29408F_535B_0D7B_41A9_4F4D3D1B059D.html =
Desmond Tutu was born on 7 October 1931 in a segregated
township in Klerksdorp, North West Province, but his
family soon moved to nearby Ventersdorp. He first went to
school in the Tshing Methodist Church, which still stands
in Ventersdorp today.
© john allen
htmlText_1C75D619_5157_1567_41CF_968F20CF5E18.html =
Desmond Tutu was not a pacifist. He believed that taking up arms
would be justified if all peaceful means of achieving change had
been exhausted. “Those whom many whites and their newspapers
called terrorists,” he said, “those are our sons, those are our
brothers, those are our fathers.
But for himself, he chose to pursue sanctions as the last peaceful
means of ending apartheid. Despite criticism, he also insisted on
meeting apartheid leaders to appeal to them to end apartheid.
Citing the Bible, he said even Moses had gone to see Pharaoh to
urge him, “Let my people go!”
© david anderson/sunday star
htmlText_68C299F8_52CB_7EA5_41CD_1D8C58AA25CB.html =
Desmond and Leah are pictured here with their four
children, circa 1964. Front row (left to right): Trevor
Tamsanqa (b. 1956), Thandeka Theresa (b. 1957),
Nontombi Naomi (b. 1960) and Mpho Andrea (b. 1963).
© dltlf
htmlText_6B3CA9AF_5349_1EBB_41D1_A444F8762C1D.html =
During his college holidays, Desmond found himself
attracted to his younger sister’s friend, Nomalizo Leah
Shenxane, who was also training as a teacher at another
college. After courting for several years, they were
married in 1955.
© dltlf
htmlText_1FCCF11E_514B_0F9D_419E_2E7111ADA27B.html =
ENTHRONEMENT SPEECH
This speech was delivered at St George’s Cathedral in Cape
Town on 7 September 1986. Archbishop Tutu talks about the
role of the church, God, people and the social injustices that
were being experienced by black South Africans.
After conservative American evangelist Reverend Jerry
Falwell called Bishop Desmond a ‘phony’ and encouraged
Americans to support the apartheid government, an advocacy
organisation – TransAfrica – initiated a campaign to collect
1 million signatures from freedom-loving Americans. They
wanted to distance themselves from Reverend Falwell’s
stance. The letter to which the signatures were attached,
opposing apartheid and supporting Bishop Tutu, was
presented to him in Washington DC on 8 January 1986.
dltlf
htmlText_15EF1A10_5149_1D65_41CF_A471743CB3B6.html =
For Steve Biko, mainstream Christianity caused black
people to “swim in a mire of confusion” as the Bible was
used to justify oppression. He imagined a black theology
that “relates God once more to the black man and his daily
problems, that describes Christ as a fighting God.” Black
priests had a duty to save Christianity by re-uniting black
people with their God.
© mayibuye archives
htmlText_17CBD699_52B9_3567_41C7_26104A810CC8.html =
In 1961 the Cottesloe Declaration prompted a backlash in the
Afrikaner community. Church synods rejected it and withdrew
from the World Council of Churches. However, one Dutch
Reformed leader refused to back down. Dr Beyers Naudé
was forced out of his church and launched the multiracial
Christian Institute (1963 – 1977). Between the institute’s
formation in 1963 and its banning in 1977, Naudé became
increasingly outspoken against apartheid.
© horst kleinschmidt collection
htmlText_14220E99_515B_1567_41CB_7E74503F3B1C.html =
In 1978, Desmond Tutu returned to South Africa from Lesotho and
was appointed General Secretary of the SA Council of Churches.
In 1980, he joined other clergy and his wife, Leah, in demanding the
release of a fellow minister. The marchers were arrested, detained
overnight and charged under the Riotous Assemblies Act. They
escaped with fines but a new era of open confrontation with the
state had begun.
© the star, johannesburg
htmlText_1D949080_5157_0D65_41D5_7047E9405986.html =
In 1984 Desmond Tutu’s commitment to peaceful methods
of ending apartheid was recognised by the Norwegian
Nobel Committee, which honoured him as a unifying leader
and awarded him that year’s Nobel Peace Prize. Tutu was
the second South African leader to receive this award –
following in the footsteps of Chief Albert Luthuli, president
of the ANC, who was the recipient in 1960.
© afp via getty
htmlText_1AF8BF08_51CB_1365_41C4_A601CC5B592C.html =
In February 1988 the government banned 17 organisations,
including the UDF and the Azanian People’s Organisation
(AZAPO). Clergy marched on parliament in Cape Town to
protest. Police stopped them, arrested the leaders and
dispersed other marchers with a water cannon. The BBC
reported: “South Africa entered a new era today. The
church has unmistakably taken over the frontline of antiapartheid
protest.”
© adil bradlow
htmlText_1EF3C8E2_5179_1EA5_41D2_815FBBABCF5F.html =
In a letter to PW Botha, who succeeded BJ Vorster as
prime minister, Tutu said “I cannot avoid speaking about
the dumping of people as if they were things. I cannot see
how such treatment is consistent with the Gospel of Jesus
Christ.” Botha was unmoved. He strongly defended his
government’s policy and said the advantages of removals
outweighed the disadvantages.
© gallo images/business day/robert botha
htmlText_105F4677_517F_35AB_41CC_AACB1D66D30B.html =
In calling for sanctions, Desmond Tutu was risking a
minimum of five years in prison under the Terrorism Act
of 1967. The government, unsure of securing a conviction
in court, confiscated his passport instead. Security police
began secretly monitoring his movements, his meetings
and his letters. They recorded details in a logbook at their
John Vorster Square headquarters in Johannesburg.
© dtlf
htmlText_10BBD0AA_5179_0EA5_41C9_B599979141F5.html =
In many of the areas to which people were relocated, such
as this one in the Ciskei Bantustan, the only facilities the
government provided were toilets. When Tutu visited the
Ciskei, he was deeply angered by how people were left to
fend for themselves in remote rural areas, far from
jobs and struggling to feed their families.
© paul weinberg
htmlText_1772B8A5_52C9_3EAF_419F_C6475A993A1C.html =
In response to the Sharpeville massacre, South
African members of the World Council of Churches
held an emergency consultation at Cottesloe
in Johannesburg. Among delegates were the
renowned academics Professor ZK Matthews
and Professor WJ van der Merwe. The Cottesloe
Declaration questioned elements of apartheid, such
as reserving jobs for whites and separating black
families through the migrant labour system. But
in 1968, the newly-formed SA Council of Churches
adopted a more radical condemnation of apartheid.
A Message to the People of South Africa attacked
the policy of apartheid on theological grounds as
one rooted in sin. In an angry counterattack, the
prime minister at the time, BJ Vorster, accused
clerics of toying with the tactics of Martin Luther
King Jr. He told them: “Cut it out! Cut it out
immediately, for the cloak you wear will not protect
you if you try to do this in South Africa!”
© world council of churches
htmlText_15D887A5_52B9_32AF_41D4_87BFAC493BFD.html =
In the late 1960s in South Africa, Barney Pityana, a
close associate of Steve Biko, said that black theology
represented the people’s search for the God of liberation.
It sought to interpret the gospel from a black perspective
and challenged black Christians to defend themselves
against inhumanity and oppression.
© baha
htmlText_1A2ACCB4_51CB_36AD_41B1_27395C87F08C.html =
Leading up to the apartheid elections in September 1989,
Desmond Tutu joined a church-led campaign, “Standing
for the Truth”. This in turn supported a national Defiance
Campaign against apartheid laws. Many protests began
at St George’s Cathedral in Cape Town, which under the
leadership of Dean Colin Jones (front left) became known
as the “People’s Cathedral”.
© louise gubb
htmlText_17E9B043_52B9_0DEB_41C3_C0BAEDA7B5D8.html =
Meanwhile liberation theologians, like Archbishop Óscar
Romero in El Salvador and Father Albert Nolan in South
Africa, advocated that the church should take the side of
the poor. They asserted that industrialised nations enriched
themselves at the expense of developing countries. “When
the church hears the cry of the oppressed,” said Archbishop
Romero, “it cannot but denounce the social structures that
give rise to the misery from which the cry arises.”
© alex bowie/getty images & pete roussos
htmlText_182E0CC4_51CF_36ED_41C3_2E53D3602BED.html =
Nombuyiselo Mhlauli (left) testified that when she heard
her husband was missing, she assumed he had been
detained. She rushed to town to buy him warm clothes to
take to the prison, only to learn that he had been killed. In
her evidence, Nyameka Goniwe (right) said she wanted the
murderers to confess their crimes. Though it would be a
challenge to accept the granting of amnesty, the families
wanted to know what happened to their loved ones and
felt that the killers needed to show remorse.
© jillian edelstein
htmlText_07CAAF98_51C9_7365_41BF_512323AEF58C.html =
Nomonde Calata (left) told the commission she spent
sleepless nights at home in Cradock after the four
failed to return from a trip to Port Elizabeth on 27 June
1985. Her worst fears were confirmed four days later
when she saw a photograph of her husband’s burnt-out
car in a newspaper. Sindiswa Mkonto (right) said she
subsequently learned that her husband, Sparrow, had
been shot twice in the head and stabbed.
© jillian edelstein
htmlText_1FA2391F_514B_3F9B_41D0_6B52BFFAF52C.html =
ON LAND
In a statement issued by Bishopscourt, the official residence
of the Archbishop, a series of verbatim comments were
released on Monday 22 April 1991 following a meeting with
ministers from government and a delegation from the
SA Council of Churches (SACC). The topic was land reform.
The faith communities implored government to address the
issue of land restitution.
© dltlf
htmlText_1D0B22F0_51D9_32A5_41B8_FC53F460ED87.html =
On 28 August 1985, Tutu mediated between mothers of
children who had been randomly arrested and the police
in Soweto, Johannesburg. Under the State of Emergency,
thousands of men, women and children were detained
without trial, some for years. Activists were killed, tortured
and made to disappear. The apartheid state wanted to keep
the world ignorant of its crimes against humanity.
© louise gubb
htmlText_1DB83AD5_5157_32EF_41A8_27E64845D216.html =
Replica of Nobel Peace Prize medal and telegram from the
Nobel Peace Prize Committee informing Tutu that he had been
awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for 1984.
© uwc/rim/mayibuye archives
“This year’s award to Bishop Desmond Tutu should be
seen as a renewed recognition of the courage and heroism
shown by black South Africans in their use of peaceful
methods in the struggle against apartheid.”
NORWEGIAN NOBEL COMMITTEE
Citation for the 1984 Peace Prize
htmlText_1CF505FA_51D9_36A5_41D5_D4D2AF2DB955.html =
Rev Geoff Moselane, the Anglican Priest of Sharpeville,
was arrested in October 1984 as part of a crackdown
on the uprising in the Vaal Triangle. Desmond Tutu, then
Bishop of Johannesburg, led Bishops Sigisbert Ndwandwe
(left) and Simeon Nkoane (right) and other clergy on an
illegal march to demand his release. Rev Moselane went
on to face charges of treason in the Delmas Treason Trial
(1985 – 1988), alongside key leaders of the UDF.
© robert tshabalala/arena holdings
htmlText_1E6E0545_5179_37EF_41D2_5ACCE5D5B544.html =
Sophiatown, where Tutu had lived in a church hostel as
a schoolboy, was a suburb of Johannesburg destroyed
under the Group Areas Act of 1950. By the mid-1970s, ten
homes or institutions dear to the Tutu family – from the
place of Tutu’s birth to where he and Leah had studied,
as well as the church in which they were married – had
been taken over or demolished by the apartheid state.
© paul singleton cr
htmlText_1B2B7CA6_517B_16AD_41C6_690938D5AB48.html =
Stratcom, also known as Strategic Communications, was a police
unit set up to create and spread ‘fake news’ about political
enemies of the apartheid state. They ran an orchestrated
campaign throughout the 1980s to discredit Desmond Tutu,
one of the most outspoken critics of the apartheid system both
locally and internationally. They produced and distributed bumper
stickers like these to promote an anti-sanctions position arguing
that sanctions harmed the poor.
© john allen collection
htmlText_1CE4104D_51CB_0DFF_41C9_5FADB1C1D56B.html =
The Defiance Campaign generated six weeks of frenetic
activity around the country in which thousands of South
Africans of all races – members of civic organisations,
trade unions, churches and academics – joined almost
daily protests. A Freedom March took place in Durban
on 22 September 1989. It began with an interfaith service
and ended with a mass rally of an estimated 20 000 antiapartheid
activists outside the Durban City Hall where
trade unionist Jay Naidoo declared, “We have liberated
the city of Durban.”
© adil bradlow
© adil bradlow
htmlText_1B55E65C_51F9_159E_41CC_98E8766D05BA.html =
The TRC declared apartheid a crime against humanity and
held the apartheid government primarily responsible for the
human rights violations it investigated. But only one former
Cabinet minister (Adriaan Vlok) applied for amnesty. Former
President PW Botha (left) refused to testify. Although former
Minister of Defence Magnus Malan (right) – who set up military
death squads – appeared before the commission, he denied
wrongdoing and urged SADF soldiers not to apply for amnesty.
© gallo images/reuters & gallo images/reuters/mike hutchings
htmlText_1A2EF75F_51DB_739B_41B7_203FE3C05AAA.html =
The TRC encouraged survivors and dependants of the tortured,
the wounded, the maimed and the dead to unburden their grief
publicly and to receive the recognition of a new nation that they
were wronged. It also helped them to discover what happened
to their loved ones, where and under what circumstances, and
who was responsible.
© sowetan
htmlText_181192ED_51CB_32BF_41CF_880B4213395D.html =
The TRC said that the liberation movements were under an
obligation to use “just means” in fighting for a just cause.
Leaders of the ANC, including then Deputy President Thabo
Mbeki (right) and National Chairperson Jacob Zuma, were
among those who appeared before the commission. It held
the movement accountable for actions including the killing
of informers, the torture and execution of suspected enemy
agents or mutineers, and for violations of its policy to avoid
loss of civilian lives.
© oryx media/gallo images/getty images
htmlText_1A115663_51CB_35AB_41D2_D9F7B00F2DD9.html =
The church leaders were quickly released but a few days
later Tutu and President PW Botha had a furious argument
over the march. After an encounter with the aggressive,
militaristic president, Tutu reported: “It was a slanging
match, accusation, counter-accusation, finger-wagging at
each other. I thought, well, he’s certainly never heard this
from a black person in this way.”
© paul weinberg
htmlText_18E1EFBA_51CB_72A5_41C8_8B5EA593A991.html =
The first agents of the apartheid state to apply for
amnesty were these five members of the Northern
Transvaal Security Branch. They rushed to apply in 1997
to escape prosecution. Thirty members of their unit
ultimately applied for crimes including 45 murders, 22
abductions, 16 bombings or arson attacks on homes and
12 incidents of torture or serious assault. Amnesty was
granted in 120 instances and refused in nine.
© jillian edelstein
htmlText_1166A118_517B_0F65_418C_898E1E24BEB5.html =
The government began to force black people who lived
in so-called ‘white’ rural areas to move into separate
‘homelands’ for each ethnic group. Forced removals was
one of the most shocking and inhumane aspects of the
apartheid system. The women’s anti-apartheid group,
the Black Sash, tirelessly protested against the effects
of apartheid legislation – particularly forced removals.
© black sash
htmlText_1A49A3EB_51D7_12BB_419B_6B296360B888.html =
The largest of the three TRC committees was the Human
Rights Violations Committee. Headed by Tutu himself,
its task was to hear and investigate the accounts of
survivors and family members of victims. The first
hearings took place in East London in April 1996. Of
the 22 000 people declared victims by the commission,
about 2 000 appeared to tell their stories at hearings.
© gallo images/oryx media
htmlText_14237AE0_52C9_72A5_41C0_35E4163767D9.html =
The massacre at Sharpeville in the Vaal Triangle intensified
confrontation with the apartheid state. When Bishop
Ambrose Reeves of the Anglican Church in Johannesburg
questioned what type of bullet had inflicted the horrendous
injuries sustained by many victims, he was deported to the
UK. Reeves was the bishop who had selected Desmond
Tutu to train as a priest.
© mayibuye archives
htmlText_1D242470_5157_15A5_41B7_CA80F458599C.html =
This booklet was produced by the SA Council of
Churches and the SA Catholic Bishop’s Conference
in 1984 in response to the catastrophic impact of the
forced removal and relocation of millions of South
Africans as a result of the homelands policy.
© dltlf
htmlText_1E735E89_517B_7567_41D2_25A564F29298.html =
Tutu’s support for sanctions as a response to forced removals
was the most controversial stand he took in the struggle against
apartheid. The SA Council of Churches was at first divided. But
the Methodist leader, Rev Peter Storey, introduced an idea which
achieved consensus in the Council’s executive: that Tutu was
entitled to speak as a prophet. This meant that, like the biblical
prophets of the Old Testament, he did not need a mandate.
© gallo images via getty images/rand daily mail/noel watson
htmlText_1DD50495_5157_356F_419A_D45016F71F23.html =
When Desmond Tutu visited Washington in 1984 before receiving
the Nobel Prize, he passionately argued in an Oval Office meeting
with President Ronald Reagan that the US policy of “constructive
engagement” with South Africa was making the situation of black
South Africans worse.
Reagan was unyielding. He wrote in his diary afterwards: “The Bishop
seems unaware, even though he himself is black, that part of the
problem is tribal, not racial.” Tutu later said of Reagan, “He sits there
like the great, big white chief of old who can tell us black people that
we don’t know what is good for us. Your president is the pits.”
© dennis brack/alamy stock photo
htmlText_1CD91F02_51D9_1365_41C3_C1C439171AF0.html =
When a host of community organisations banded
together to form the non-racial United Democratic Front
(UDF) in 1983, they named ANC veteran Albertina Sisulu
one of its presidents. Desmond Tutu himself served as a
patron of the UDF. At the same time, he helped to launch
the Black Consciousness-oriented National Forum.
© paul weinberg/africa media online
htmlText_F49EEC46_BB41_D529_41E4_26597B0184EC.html =
Timeline of Archbishop Desmond Tutu:
1931 – Born in Klerksdorp on 7 October.
1937 – Started school at Tshing Methodist Church, Ventersdorp.
1946 – Boarded at a church-run hostel in Sophiatown.
1947-1948 – Spent nearly 2 years in hospital with tuberculosis.
1950 – Matriculated from Johannesburg Bantu High School, Western Native Township.
1953 – Bantu Education Act passed into law.
1953 – Awarded Teacher’s Diploma by UNISA.
1954 – Awarded a BA degree by UNISA.
1954 – Teacher at Johannesburg Bantu High School.
1955-1957 – Teacher at Munsieville High School, Krugersdorp.
1955 – Married Nomalizo Leah Shenxane (they went on to have 4 children).
1958 – Trained as a priest at St Peter’s College, Rosettenville, Johannesburg.
1960 – Sharpeville Massacre.
1960 – Ordained as a deacon and served in Benoni’s “Old Location”.
1961 – Ordained as a priest and served in Thokoza.
1962-1966 – Studied for a Master’s in Theology, King’s College, London.
1967-1969 – Lecturer at Federal Theological Seminary, Eastern Cape.
1970-1972 – Lecturer at University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland at Roma.
1972-1975 – Africa Director, Theological Education Fund, World Council of Churches.
1975 – Anglican Dean of Johannesburg.
1976 – Soweto Uprising.
1976-1978 – Anglican Bishop of Lesotho.
1978-1984 – General Secretary, SA Council of Churches. SACC becomes a leading institution.
1984 – Awarded Nobel Peace Prize.
1985 – Anglican Bishop of Johannesburg.
1986-1996 – Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town.
1987-1997 -President of the All Africa Conference of Churches.
1988 – Chancellor of the University of the Western Cape.
1990 – Unbanning of political organisations. Release of Mandela and other political prisoners.
1994 – First democratic elections. Mandela becomes president.
1994 – Rwandan genocide.
1994 – Chair of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
2002; 2003; 2004: Visiting Professor at institutions in the USA and UK.
2007-2013 – Chair of the Elders, global leaders working for peace, justice, and human rights.
2021 – 90th Birthday
htmlText_F458140A_BBC2_3539_41E4_31899931B99F.html =
Timeline of Archbishop Desmond Tutu:
1931 – Born in Klerksdorp on 7 October.
1937 – Started school at Tshing Methodist Church, Ventersdorp.
1946 – Boarded at a church-run hostel in Sophiatown.
1947-1948 – Spent nearly 2 years in hospital with tuberculosis.
1950 – Matriculated from Johannesburg Bantu High School, Western Native Township.
1953 – Bantu Education Act passed into law.
1953 – Awarded Teacher’s Diploma by UNISA.
1954 – Awarded a BA degree by UNISA.
1954 – Teacher at Johannesburg Bantu High School.
1955-1957 – Teacher at Munsieville High School, Krugersdorp.
1955 – Married Nomalizo Leah Shenxane (they went on to have 4 children).
1958 – Trained as a priest at St Peter’s College, Rosettenville, Johannesburg.
1960 – Sharpeville Massacre.
1960 – Ordained as a deacon and served in Benoni’s “Old Location”.
1961 – Ordained as a priest and served in Thokoza.
1962-1966 – Studied for a Master’s in Theology, King’s College, London.
1967-1969 – Lecturer at Federal Theological Seminary, Eastern Cape.
1970-1972 – Lecturer at University of Botswana, Lesotho and Swaziland at Roma.
1972-1975 – Africa Director, Theological Education Fund, World Council of Churches.
1975 – Anglican Dean of Johannesburg.
1976 – Soweto Uprising.
1976-1978 – Anglican Bishop of Lesotho.
1978-1984 – General Secretary, SA Council of Churches. SACC becomes a leading institution.
1984 – Awarded Nobel Peace Prize.
1985 – Anglican Bishop of Johannesburg.
1986-1996 – Anglican Archbishop of Cape Town.
1987-1997 -President of the All Africa Conference of Churches.
1988 – Chancellor of the University of the Western Cape.
1990 – Unbanning of political organisations. Release of Mandela and other political prisoners.
1994 – First democratic elections. Mandela becomes president.
1994 – Rwandan genocide.
1994 – Chair of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.
2002; 2003; 2004: Visiting Professor at institutions in the USA and UK.
2007-2013 – Chair of the Elders, global leaders working for peace, justice, and human rights.
2021 – 90th Birthday
htmlText_EFC8555D_9A75_82FD_41B3_22F7FBF9A6D1.html =
Cassocks are worn by certain Christian clergymen. This is one of the cassocks worn by Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
htmlText_EE5E1BF2_A5F3_85C6_41D5_61764C5845CB.html =
Cassocks are worn by certain Christian clergymen. This is one of the cassocks worn by Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
htmlText_EEDC8576_A5CD_82CF_41D1_88A6CC84533A.html =
Cassocks are worn by certain Christian clergymen. This is one of the cassocks worn by Archbishop Desmond Tutu.
htmlText_DF3503FE_9BD2_8EC2_41D1_5F560DE8FA61.html =
Doll of Desmond Tutu. The Tutu Dolls are made by Ntombiko Ethelina Mamqaba from Khayelitsha who first made one as a gift to the Arch. Later she asked permission to use the Tutus’ image to earn a living from making these dolls.
htmlText_E34A901F_9A72_827D_4195_3441B7959445.html =
Doll of Leah Tutu. The Tutu Dolls are made by Ntombiko Ethelina Mamqaba from Khayelitsha who first made one as a gift to the Arch. Later she asked permission to use the Tutus’ image to earn a living from making these dolls.
htmlText_BD052F6B_9B41_C018_41D0_52DF6593B682.html =
Mitre worn by Archbishop Tutu during his enthronement at St George’s Cathedral in Cape Town on 7 September 1986
htmlText_E8B4598C_A5F6_8242_41DF_5B6EBDFC1ADE.html =
Mitre worn by Archbishop Tutu during his enthronement at St George’s Cathedral in Cape Town on 7 September 1986
htmlText_86C6F792_99C2_C008_41D5_8AD71FFD0ED5.html =
Mitre worn by Archbishop Tutu during his enthronement at St George’s Cathedral in Cape Town on 7 September 1986
htmlText_86CE064C_99C6_401F_41C6_D2D4196D1518.html =
Robe worn by Archbishop Tutu during his enthronement at St George’s Cathedral in Cape Town on 7 September 1986
htmlText_87E5EAF7_99C6_C008_4181_28BD9783145F.html =
Robe worn by Archbishop Tutu during his enthronement at St George’s Cathedral in Cape Town on 7 September 1986
htmlText_B0996517_9B4E_C008_41CB_1D1B8D1200FA.html =
Robe worn by Archbishop Tutu during his enthronement at St George’s Cathedral in Cape Town on 7 September 1986
htmlText_EEFE7995_A5CD_824D_41DC_6944D45D5F07.html =
Solid silver and wooden staff bought by Archbishop Tutu from J Wippell & Co Clerical Wear in London. Date unknown.
DLTLF
htmlText_EDDD1589_9A7E_8245_41D1_D2C3273ED49C.html =
Solid silver and wooden staff bought by Archbishop Tutu from J Wippell & Co Clerical Wear in London. Date unknown.
DLTLF
htmlText_B457468F_9BC2_4019_41B9_665E5621351F.html =
THE FIRST VOLUME OF THE TRC REPORT 2002
Although the TRC’s original mandate ended in 1997, it took Archbishop Tutu and his team seven years to compile the TRC report.
This is the first of a seven-volume report that was delivered to the then president Thabo Mbeki in 2002.
© dtlf
htmlText_B1B81EFB_9B42_41F8_41C9_D69606DEC2F0.html =
THE FIRST VOLUME OF THE TRC REPORT 2002
Although the TRC’s original mandate ended in 1997, it took Archbishop Tutu and his team seven years to compile the TRC report.
This is the first of a seven-volume report that was delivered to the then president Thabo Mbeki in 2002.
© dtlf
## Skin ### Image Image_8CDAE8D4_C5FE_5608_41C0_C229A1C5BF10.url = skin/Image_8CDAE8D4_C5FE_5608_41C0_C229A1C5BF10_en.png Image_D933AF9E_98CE_4038_41DE_C2845F4E7460.url = skin/Image_D933AF9E_98CE_4038_41DE_C2845F4E7460_en.png ### Label Label_FC13A84E_A6BE_82DE_41DB_CBB17AC7C6B7_mobile.text = Courtyard Label_FC13A84E_A6BE_82DE_41DB_CBB17AC7C6B7.text = Courtyard Label_E28A772F_9A5D_8E5E_41D3_237423A87415.text = Family Room Label_E28A772F_9A5D_8E5E_41D3_237423A87415_mobile.text = Family Room Label_E3E1B81E_9A52_827E_41DD_1A2BE76B1BEA.text = Granary Exhibition Label_E3E1B81E_9A52_827E_41DD_1A2BE76B1BEA_mobile.text = Granary Exhibition Label_E2231277_9ADD_86CD_417E_4278BD4A32B9_mobile.text = Reception Label_E2231277_9ADD_86CD_417E_4278BD4A32B9.text = Reception Label_ED05C9AF_9ACE_825E_41D7_715E294705AD.text = Theme 1: Apartheid Education Label_ED05C9AF_9ACE_825E_41D7_715E294705AD_mobile.text = Theme 1: Apartheid Education Label_E04D27AE_9A56_8E5E_41D1_AB0A1E566B2E_mobile.text = Theme 2: The Struggle in the Church Label_E04D27AE_9A56_8E5E_41D1_AB0A1E566B2E.text = Theme 2: The Struggle in the Church Label_E35D1C0D_9A55_825D_41C1_52ADDAD30C98_mobile.text = Theme 3: Faith in Action Label_E35D1C0D_9A55_825D_41C1_52ADDAD30C98.text = Theme 3: Faith in Action Label_EDC96BC7_9A55_85CE_41E0_A7A4B5BCC244.text = Theme 4: Protest and Peace Making Label_EDC96BC7_9A55_85CE_41E0_A7A4B5BCC244_mobile.text = Theme 4: Protest and Peace Making Label_EECF62BE_9A52_87BE_41CD_73B4FAE4F5A3_mobile.text = Theme 5: Unfinished Business Label_EECF62BE_9A52_87BE_41CD_73B4FAE4F5A3.text = Theme 5: Unfinished Business Label_E96D8D6E_9A53_82DE_41D0_6BD3CD52B945.text = Theme 6: TU+TU = Freedom Label_E96D8D6E_9A53_82DE_41D0_6BD3CD52B945_mobile.text = Theme 6: TU+TU = Freedom Label_F1602D3F_BB41_C558_41C1_9E87F8A7F4A7.text = Tutu and Mandela Room Label_F1602D3F_BB41_C558_41C1_9E87F8A7F4A7_mobile.text = Tutu and Mandela Room ### Tooltip IconButton_D8DDF652_E573_8732_41E0_75B4310B3C60.toolTip = Back to start IconButton_D8DDF652_E573_8732_41E0_75B4310B3C60_mobile.toolTip = Back to start IconButton_DB526BCA_E576_8D12_41E1_955C5C284B5D_mobile.toolTip = Hotspots IconButton_A2169C6F_C2AE_EE19_41DA_7FE9CCE9AEB2_mobile.toolTip = Hotspots IconButton_DB526BCA_E576_8D12_41E1_955C5C284B5D.toolTip = Hotspots icons on/off IconButton_92B94838_CFAA_3678_41C7_D86EEF15D54C.toolTip = Hotspots icons on/off IconButton_D840F29C_E572_9F36_41DB_9E73FBBEF7DA.toolTip = How to navigate IconButton_D894F713_E54F_8532_41B8_3CFE84455FD9_mobile.toolTip = Map IconButton_BDD65FBA_C2AE_2A78_41E2_29334D64ABB2_mobile.toolTip = Map Image_8CDAE8D4_C5FE_5608_41C0_C229A1C5BF10.toolTip = Map on/off IconButton_D894F713_E54F_8532_41B8_3CFE84455FD9.toolTip = Map on/off IconButton_D840F29C_E572_9F36_41DB_9E73FBBEF7DA_mobile.toolTip = Navigation IconButton_3924FC89_2AA4_D2C0_41C2_5E20B7380278_mobile.toolTip = Zoom in IconButton_3924FC89_2AA4_D2C0_41C2_5E20B7380278.toolTip = Zoom in IconButton_35EBE638_2AA4_51C1_41C5_7C4054840541.toolTip = Zoom out IconButton_35EBE638_2AA4_51C1_41C5_7C4054840541_mobile.toolTip = Zoom out ## Tour ### Description ### Title tour.name = Tutu_Exhibition